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数据类型

MatrixOne 的数据类型与MySQL数据类型的定义一致,可参考: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/data-types.html

整数类型

数据类型 存储空间 最小值 最大值
TINYINT 1 byte -128 127
SMALLINT 2 byte -32768 32767
INT 4 byte -2147483648 2147483647
BIGINT 8 byte -9223372036854775808 9223372036854775807
TINYINT UNSIGNED 1 byte 0 255
SMALLINT UNSIGNED 2 byte 0 65535
INT UNSIGNED 4 byte 0 4294967295
BIGINT UNSIGNED 8 byte 0 18446744073709551615

浮点类型

数据类型 存储空间 精度 语法表示
FLOAT32 4 byte 23 bits FLOAT
FLOAT64 8 byte 53 bits DOUBLE

字符串类型

数据类型 存储空间 语法表示
String 24 byte CHAR, VARCHAR

时间与日期

数据类型 存储空间 精度 最小值 最大值 语法表示
Date 4 byte day 1000-01-01 9999-12-31 YYYY-MM-DD
DateTime 8 byte second 0001-01-01 00:00:00.000000 9999-12-31 23:59:59.999999 YYYY-MM-DD hh:mi:ssssss
TIMESTAMP 8 byte second 1970-01-01 00:00:01.000000 2038-01-19 03:14:07.999999 YYYYMMDD hh:mi:ss.ssssss

Bool

数据类型 存储空间
True 1 byte
False 1 byte

定点类型Decimal(Beta)

数据类型 存储空间 精度 语法表示
Decimal64 8 byte 19位 Decimal(N,S), N范围(1,18), S范围(0,N)
Decimal128 16 byte 38位 Decimal(N,S), N范围(19,38), S范围(0,N)

示例

//Create a table named "numtable" with 3 attributes of an "int", a "float" and a "double"
> create table numtable(id int,fl float, dl double);

//Insert a dataset of int, float and double into table "numtable"
> insert into numtable values(3,1.234567,1.2345678912345678912);

// Create a table named "numtable" with 2 attributes of an "int" and a "float" up to 5 digits in total, of which 3 digits may be after the decimal point.
> create table numtable(id int,fl float(5,3));

//Insert a dataset of int, float into table "numtable"
> insert into numtable values(3,99.123);

//Create a table named "numtable" with 2 attributes of an "int" and a "float" up to 23 digits in total.
> create table numtable(id int,fl float(23));

//Insert a dataset of int, float into table "numtable"
> insert into numtable values(1,1.2345678901234567890123456789);

//Create a table named "numtable" with 4 attributes of an "unsigned tinyint", an "unsigned smallint", an "unsigned int" and an "unsigned bigint"
> create table numtable(a tinyint unsigned, b smallint unsigned, c int unsigned, d bigint unsigned);

//Insert a dataset of unsigned (tinyint, smallint, int and bigint) into table "numtable"
> insert into numtable values(255,65535,4294967295,18446744073709551615);

//Create a table named "names" with 2 attributes of a "varchar" and a "char"
> create table names(name varchar(255),age char(255));

//Insert a data of "varchar" and "char" into table "names"
> insert into names(name, age) values('Abby', '24');

//Create a table named "calendar" with 2 attributes of a "date" and a "datetime"
> create table calendar(a date, b datetime);

//Insert a data of "date" and "datetime" into table "calendar"
> insert into calendar(a, b) values('20220202', '2022-02-02 00:10:30');
> insert into calendar(a, b) values('2022-02-02', '2022-02-02 00:10:30');


//Create a table named "decimalTest" with 2 attribute of a "decimal" and b "decimal"
> create table decimalTest(a decimal(6,3), b decimal(24,18));
> insert into decimalTest values(123.4567, 123456.1234567891411241355);
> select * from decimalTest;
+---------+---------------------------+
| a       | b                         |
+---------+---------------------------+
| 123.456 | 123456.123456789141124135 |
+---------+---------------------------+

//Create a table named "booltest" with 2 attribute of a "boolean" and b "bool"
> create table booltest (a boolean,b bool);
> insert into booltest values (0,1),(true,false),(true,1),(0,false),(NULL,NULL);
> select * from booltest;
+-------+-------+
| a     | b     |
+-------+-------+
| false | true  |
| true  | false |
| true  | true  |
| false | false |
| NULL  | NULL  |
+-------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

//Create a table named "timestamptest" with 1 attribute of a "timestamp"
> create table timestamptest (a timestamp(0) not null, primary key(a));
> insert into timestamptest values ('20200101000000'), ('2022-01-02'), ('2022-01-02 00:00:01'), ('2022-01-02 00:00:01.512345');
> select * from timestamptest;
+---------------------+
| a                   |
+---------------------+
| 2020-01-01 00:00:00 |
| 2022-01-02 00:00:00 |
| 2022-01-02 00:00:01 |
| 2022-01-02 00:00:02 |
+---------------------+