DAYOFYEAR()
函数说明
返回日期所对应在一年中的天数,返回值在 1-366 之间。
函数语法
> DAYOFYEAR(expr)
参数释义
参数 | 说明 |
---|---|
expr | 必要参数。需要提取天数的 date 格式的输入值 |
示例
drop table if exists t1;
create table t1(a date, b datetime,c varchar(30));
insert into t1 values('2022-01-01','2022-01-01 01:01:01','2022-01-01 01:01:01');
insert into t1 values('2022-01-01','2022-01-01 01:01:01','2022-01-01 01:01:01');
insert into t1 values('20220101','2022-01-01 01:01:01','2022-13-13 01:01:01');
insert into t1 values('2022-01-02','2022-01-02 23:01:01','2022-01-01 23:01:01');
insert into t1 values('2021-12-31','2021-12-30 23:59:59','2021-12-30 23:59:59');
insert into t1 values('2022-06-30','2021-12-30 23:59:59','2021-12-30 23:59:59');
mysql> select distinct dayofyear(a) as dya from t1;
+------+
| dya |
+------+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 365 |
| 181 |
+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from t1 where dayofyear(a)>120;
+------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| a | b | c |
+------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-30 23:59:59 | 2021-12-30 23:59:59 |
| 2022-06-30 | 2021-12-30 23:59:59 | 2021-12-30 23:59:59 |
+------------+---------------------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from t1 where dayofyear(a) between 1 and 184;
+------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| a | b | c |
+------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| 2022-01-01 | 2022-01-01 01:01:01 | 2022-01-01 01:01:01 |
| 2022-01-01 | 2022-01-01 01:01:01 | 2022-01-01 01:01:01 |
| 2022-01-01 | 2022-01-01 01:01:01 | 2022-13-13 01:01:01 |
| 2022-01-02 | 2022-01-02 23:01:01 | 2022-01-01 23:01:01 |
| 2022-06-30 | 2021-12-30 23:59:59 | 2021-12-30 23:59:59 |
+------------+---------------------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
限制
- 目前
DAYOFYEAR()
只支持date
类型。 - 目前
date
格式只支持yyyy-mm-dd
和yyyymmdd
的数据格式。